Essential Driving Laws and Road Signs in South Africa
Before driving around South Africa, it’s essential to familiarise yourself with the country’s driving laws and road signs to ensure a safe and enjoyable trip. In this post, we will guide you through vital driving laws and road signs in South Africa that every visitor should know.
Please do make sure you do additional research to ensure you’re following the road laws of South Africa.
For more information, please visit Arrive Alive’s website.
Driving Laws in South Africa
Drive on the Left
First things first: if you come from the UK, you’ll feel right at home, as South Africans also drive on the left side of the road. Also, just to rile a few of you up, South Africa has roundabouts, but they’re called circles. They’ve got traffic lights, but they’re called robots.
Age and Licensing Requirements
To legally drive in South Africa, you must be at least 18 years old and hold a valid driving licence.
Visitors often need an International Driving Permit (IDP) alongside their home licence.
UK drivers, however, are permitted to drive in South Africa using their valid UK driving licences. It is still advisable to carry an IDP to ensure smooth interactions with local authorities.
It’s still worth checking with Gov.uk to determine whether or not you’d need an IDP.
Alcohol Limits
South Africa enforces some of the strictest drinking and driving laws in the world.
The legal blood alcohol limit is 0.05% for most drivers, while professional drivers face a zero-tolerance policy.
Random roadblocks are regularly set up across the country to check drivers for intoxication, and the consequences for non-compliance are severe.
If caught driving over the limit, you will be arrested on the spot and face criminal charges.
To avoid fines, accidents, or worse, it’s best to completely abstain from alcohol if you plan to drive. Assigning a designated driver or using ride services can ensure a safer and stress-free experience.
Speed Limits
Speed limits vary by road type:
Urban areas: 60 km/h (37 mph)
Open roads: 100 km/h (62 mph)
Highways: 120 km/h (74 mph)
Speed cameras are common, and penalties for speeding can be severe. Adhering to posted speed limits is not just safer but avoids unwelcome fines.
Use of Seatbelts
Seatbelt use is mandatory for all passengers in a vehicle, not just the driver. Ensuring everyone is buckled up is critical for both safety and legal compliance.
Mobile Phones and Driving
Using a mobile phone while driving is illegal unless you use a hands-free device. Avoid texting or browsing while behind the wheel, as penalties are enforced.
Key Road Signs and Markings
Warning Signs
Triangular signs indicate hazards ahead. For example, a “sharp bend” sign advises reducing speed and driving cautiously.
Informational Signs
Rectangular signs provide useful information, such as directions and distances. “Tourist Information” signs often highlight nearby amenities, from restaurants to attractions.
Regulatory Signs
Circular signs convey instructions, such as “Stop” or “Give Way.” Disregarding these could lead to accidents or fines.
Road Markings
Solid lines indicate no crossing, while broken lines show that lane changes are permitted when safe. Look out for pedestrian crossings and bicycle lanes, and always respect their rules.
Wildlife and Rural Driving
South Africa’s wildlife adds to its charm, but animals can pose risks on rural roads.
Drive cautiously and watch for wildlife crossing signs, particularly in game reserve areas. Night driving is best avoided to reduce the risk of accidents involving animals.
Practical Tips for Tourists
Navigation
A reliable GPS or map app is invaluable, but rural areas may have spotty coverage. Download offline maps or keep a physical map handy.
Fuel Stations
While urban areas have ample fuel stations, rural routes may not. Refuel whenever you can to avoid running out.
Emergency Contacts
Save emergency numbers: 10111 for police and 0861 000 236 for road assistance. Quick access to these can make all the difference in emergencies.
Renting a Vehicle
Choose a reputable car rental service and inspect your vehicle thoroughly before setting off. Ensure clarity on fuel policies to avoid unexpected costs.
Navigating Safety
When using ride services, opt for Uber and leverage its safety features, like setting a PIN and sharing your ride details with friends. Avoid public transport, particularly in areas such as the Cape Flats.
A Thoughtful Send-Off
Driving in South Africa can be an enriching way to explore this remarkable country while adding layers of adventure to your wedding journey. By understanding driving laws, road signs, and practical tips, you’re paving the way for a safe and enjoyable experience. Stay alert, plan ahead, and savour the unforgettable scenery that South Africa has to offer.